Lost dog? What to do if your dog goes missing (UK)
Updated 6 October 2026 · 8 min read
Most lost dogs are found close to home, and quickly: in a US study of 187 lost dogs, 71% of those found were less than a mile from home, and half were back within two days. The clock that matters in the UK is the council's: a stray dog only has to be kept for seven days. Here's what to do, in order, with what UK charities and the law say.
Make a free lost dog poster →Add a photo, where they were last seen and your number, then print it. Takes a minute.1. Search where they went missing
- Go back to where your dog was last seen with a lead, treats and a favourite squeaky toy. Battersea and Petlog both say familiar smells and sounds can draw a dog back to you.
- Walk your usual routes, and check building sites nearby and your old address if you've moved recently (Dogs Trust and Battersea).
- Ask neighbours to check their sheds, garages, conservatories and greenhouses, and check hiding places at home too if your dog is small.
- Tell dog walkers, and people who cover a wide area every day, such as postal workers and delivery drivers.
- Keep your phone on you, and make sure someone can answer the number on your dog's tag while you're out looking.
- If you spot your dog, try not to chase: a frightened dog runs further. Crouch down, call calmly and let them come to you.
2. Turn on lost mode
If your dog wears a PetTag, turn on lost mode from your dashboard (how to log in). Anyone who scans the tag sees a clear "reported missing" alert with your contact options, and you're emailed when the tag is scanned, often with an approximate location.
3. Tell your microchip database straight away
Report your dog missing to the database their microchip is on, and check your phone number and address are right, so a vet or warden who scans the chip can reach you. Dogs Trust and Battersea point out that the database can then warn you if anyone tries to change the chip's details, and Petlog can send alerts out to its network.
4. Call the council's dog warden, today
Stray dogs go to the council. By law (section 149 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990), the council only has to keep a stray for seven clear days, after which it can rehome or sell the dog. Dogs Trust says it's five days in Northern Ireland. So call your council's dog warden or stray dog service as soon as you can, and call the neighbouring councils too, because dogs can travel further than you'd think. GOV.UK can find your council from your postcode.
The council has to keep a register of the stray dogs it has taken in, and anyone can look at it free of charge. Out of hours it varies: some councils have an emergency number, some charge more for dogs collected outside office hours, and a few have no dedicated dog warden at all.
Don't assume your dog will be returned automatically. In the Dogs Trust Stray Dog Survey 2025, only 38% of the stray dogs UK councils took in were reunited with their owners, the lowest since the survey began in 1997, and more were passed on to rescue and welfare charities than went home.
What it costs to get your dog back from the council
The law sets a £25 fee (the Environmental Protection (Stray Dogs) Regulations 1992), and on top of that you pay the council's costs of keeping your dog. Those vary a lot. From each council's own website:
- Calderdale: £25, a £30 admin fee and £17.28 a day, so £72.28 after one day and £175.96 after seven.
- Every other council: see our table of dog warden fees for every UK council.
- Blackpool: £25, a £45.12 admin fee and £12.27 for each 24 hours in kennels.
- South Oxfordshire: £198.50 in office hours, or £230.50 if your dog was found out of hours, plus £31 a day for kennelling.
- Dorset: £25, a £155 admin fee and the kennel's daily charge.
Vet treatment is usually extra, and you'll need proof that the dog is yours. Our guide to getting your dog back from the dog warden covers what to bring.
5. Call vets, rescues and kennels
- Local vets, in case your dog was hurt and someone took them in.
- Rescue centres and kennels nearby, and their lost-and-found lists. For a pedigree dog, Dogs Trust suggests breeders and breed rescues too.
- In London, Battersea runs a lost dogs and cats line.
- Ring them again every day or two, and visit if you can. In the US study, owners who got their dog back had contacted an animal agency sooner (a median of one day, against two), and when they went back to check, they went every couple of days.
6. Register on DogLost and Animal Search UK
- DogLost is free and run by volunteers. It alerts members within up to 30 miles, and its homepage counted more than 115,000 reunions in October 2026.
- Animal Search UK is free to report a missing pet on. The RSPCA says every pet it finds is registered there, so it's worth doing even if you use other sites.
7. Posters, local groups and the local radio
- Put posters up where your dog went missing, in plastic sleeves so the rain doesn't ruin them, and through doors on the streets nearby (Battersea's tips). Dogs Trust suggests supermarket, library and newsagent noticeboards too. Ask before you put posters up in public places, and check where you can legally put them up.
- Post in local Facebook groups, lost dog groups and on Nextdoor, with a clear photo, where and when your dog was last seen, and one phone number. Add "please don't chase", so a frightened dog isn't driven further away.
- Petlog suggests telling local radio and the local paper as well.
- Watch out for scams. Blue Cross warns about callers who say they've found your dog and ask for a "processing fee" or vet costs, and PDSA advises against offering a reward, which can attract people who are only after the money. Our guide to lost pet scams has the warning signs.
If you think your dog was stolen
- Report it to the police on 101 or online, and get a crime reference number. Blue Cross, Dogs Trust and the Royal Kennel Club all say to make sure it's recorded as stolen, not as lost.
- Ask your microchip database to mark your dog as stolen, and give them the crime reference number.
- Keep an eye on pet sale websites and noticeboards, as Dogs Trust suggests.
- Taking or keeping a dog from its owner has been a crime in England and Northern Ireland since 24 August 2024, under the Pet Abduction Act 2024, with up to five years in prison. Scotland's Dog Theft (Scotland) Act 2026 became law in February 2026 but isn't in force yet. Our guide to protecting your dog from theft has more.
If you're worried your dog was hit by a car
A driver who hits a dog must stop, and if they don't give their details to someone there with a reason to ask, report it to the police within 24 hours (section 170 of the Road Traffic Act 1988). So the police may know. On motorways and major A roads, National Highways records any dog found by the road and must scan it for a microchip, a transport minister told Parliament in 2023. On other roads, most councils scan dogs they collect, but as good practice rather than law, so ask your council too.
What the research says about getting them back
- In a national US survey of dog owners (Weiss and others, 2012), 93% of lost dogs were recovered. Almost half were found by searching the neighbourhood, a fifth came home on their own, and 15% got home because of a tag or microchip.
- In the Ohio study of 187 lost dogs (Lord and others, 2007), 71% got home. Calling and visiting the local animal shelter were the things most linked with getting a dog back, and signs helped most after the first week.
- Both studies are American, so treat the numbers as a guide. There's no equivalent UK study, but the UK charities' advice points the same way: search close to home, call round early, and make sure your dog can be identified.
When your dog is home
Check them over and book a vet visit if they're hurt or not themselves. Turn off lost mode, tell the microchip database and DogLost, take your posters down, and thank everyone who helped.
Before it happens: make them easy to return
- A collar or tag with your name and address, which is required by law for dogs in public.
- A microchip with up-to-date details. Of the chipped strays councils could check in 2024-25, only 31% had the right owner details on the chip, according to Dogs Trust.
- A QR code dog tag, so whoever finds your dog can reach you in seconds without a trip to a vet or the council.
- A recent photo you can share straight away.
- Extra care around fireworks: Petlog had 81% more dogs reported missing around Bonfire Night and Diwali in 2023 than in the two weeks before.
- A secure garden and front door: see how to stop your dog escaping.
Quick answers
Who do I call first if my dog goes missing?+
Search where they went missing first, then call your microchip database and your council's dog warden, plus neighbouring councils, local vets and rescue centres. Register them on DogLost and Animal Search UK too.
How long does the council keep a stray dog?+
Seven clear days in England, Wales and Scotland, under section 149 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. Dogs Trust says it's five days in Northern Ireland. After that the council can rehome or sell the dog, so call straight away.
How much does it cost to get my dog back from the dog warden?+
A £25 fee set by law, plus the council's own costs for collecting and kennelling your dog. For example, Calderdale charges £72.28 after one day, and South Oxfordshire £198.50, plus £31 a day for kennelling.
How far do lost dogs usually go?+
Usually not far. In a US study of 187 lost dogs, of the 124 found dogs whose owners said where, 71% were less than a mile from home, 14% were 1 to 5 miles away, 7% more than 5 miles, and 8% came home on their own (Lord and others, 2007). Dogs can travel further, though, so call neighbouring councils as well as your own.
Should I chase my dog if I see them?+
No. Chasing can scare a lost dog into running further. Crouch down, stay calm, and let them come to you.
What should I do if my dog has been stolen?+
Report it to the police on 101 or online, get a crime reference number and make sure it's recorded as stolen, not lost. Then ask your microchip database to mark your dog as stolen.
Is it free to register a lost dog on DogLost?+
Yes. DogLost is free and run by volunteers, and reporting a missing pet on Animal Search UK is free too.
Sources (24)
- Lost your dog? (Dogs Trust)
- Lost dog (Battersea)
- Missing and stray dogs (Blue Cross)
- Pet theft: how to prevent your pet being stolen (Blue Cross)
- Lost pets (RSPCA)
- Lost pets (Petlog)
- Protecting against dog theft (Royal Kennel Club)
- Missing pets (PDSA)
- DogLost
- FAQ (Animal Search UK)
- Environmental Protection Act 1990, section 149 (legislation.gov.uk)
- The Environmental Protection (Stray Dogs) Regulations 1992, regulation 2 (legislation.gov.uk)
- Reclaiming your dog (Calderdale Council)
- Lost dogs (Blackpool Council)
- What happens if we find your dog (South Oxfordshire District Council)
- Claiming your dog (Dorset Council)
- Stray Dog Survey 2025 (Dogs Trust, PDF)
- Weiss, Slater and Lord (2012), Frequency of lost dogs and cats in the United States and the methods used to locate them, Animals 2(2)
- Lord and others (2007), Search and identification methods that owners use to find a lost dog, JAVMA 230(2)
- Pet Abduction Act 2024 (legislation.gov.uk)
- Dog Theft (Scotland) Act 2026 (legislation.gov.uk)
- Road Traffic Act 1988, section 170 (legislation.gov.uk)
- Road traffic collisions involving cats, House of Commons debate, 9 January 2023 (Hansard)
- Fireworks season sees 81% increase in dogs going missing (Royal Kennel Club, October 2024)
This guide is general information, not legal or veterinary advice. How we write our guides
